国际著名专家云集上海 探讨世界一流大学内涵
"第一届世界一流大学国际研讨会(WCU-1)"纪要

为了加深世界一流大学研究、推进有关研究的国际交流,推动中国的世界一流大学建设,教育部战略研究基地"世界一流大学研究中心"/上海交通大学高等教育研究所发起的"第一届世界一流大学国际研讨会"(First
International Conference on World-Class Universities,WCU-1)于2005年6月16-18日在上海交通大学召开。二十余名来自全球的从事世界一流大学研究的高等教育管理、大学评价和科技政策等领域的学者,世界一流大学的领导,以及国际著名中介机构的专家做了学术报告。上海交通大学党委书记马德秀教授、校长谢绳武教授和常务副校长叶取源教授参加了会议。
与会专家针对世界一流大学的概念与特征、评价标准与排名体系、建设举措等进行了深入研讨,并取得了广泛的共识。会议认为:
一百多年来,世界一流大学培养了大批经济社会发展需要的高层次创新人才,取得了大批世界领先的科研成果,提供了多样化的社会服务;它们不仅代表着世界高等教育的成就,而且代表着世界经济社会发展和科技进步的成就。随着知识经济时代的到来,综合国力的竞争主要是科技创新和创新人才的竞争,核心之一是世界一流大学的竞争。美国一直重视一流大学建设,世界百强大学中美国占50%左右。近年来,日本、德国、韩国、俄罗斯等国家纷纷确立了建设世界一流大学的战略和举措。中国内地与台湾也制定了世界一流大学建设计划。
然而,有关世界一流大学的许多问题还不清楚。比如,究竟什么是世界一流大学?它们有哪些主要特征?能否对它们进行国际比较评价乃至排名?如果能,应该采取什么样的指标体系?如果不能,又如何确定是否建成了世界一流大学?在激烈的国际竞争中应该采取什么举措?不发达国家如何通过世界一流大学建设提高国际竞争力?等等。因此,"第一届世界一流大学国际研讨会(WCU-1)"的召开是非常必要和及时的,它为世界各国的世界一流大学研究提供了一个很好的交流平台,将对各国的世界一流大学建设产生积极的推动作用。
与会专家高度评价了教育部战略研究基地"世界一流大学研究中心"/上海交通大学高等教育研究所在世界一流大学研究方面取得的突出成绩和产生的国际影响。与会专家希望教育部战略研究基地"世界一流大学研究中心"/上海交通大学高等教育研究所继续发挥世界一流大学研究的优势,营造世界一流大学研究的国际平台。会议决定:"第二届世界一流大学国际研讨会(WCU-2)"将于2007年在上海交通大学召开;在两次会议之间,由教育部战略研究基地"世界一流大学研究中心"/上海交通大学高等教育研究所不定期出版"Studies
on World-Class Universities"和"世界一流大学研究",供各国同行参阅。
"第一届世界一流大学国际研讨会(WCU-1)"的论文经过修改之后,将由教育部战略研究基地"世界一流大学研究中心"/上海交通大学高等教育研究所编辑出版中文版,由教育部战略研究基地"世界一流大学研究中心"/上海交通大学高等教育研究所和联合国教科文组织欧洲高等教育中心联合编辑出版英文版。
2005年6月19日
附件一:WCU-1会议代表名单
附件二:WCU-1论文预印集目录
WCU-1会议代表名单
| Invited
Speakers (In alphabetical Order) |
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Prof.
Max Baur, Vice Rector, University of Bonn, Germany
Prof. Bertrand Bellon, Research Center ADIS, University of Paris
11, France
Prof. Ian Chubb, Vice Chancellor, Australian National University,
Australia
Prof. Pierre de Maret, Rector, Brussels Free University (ULB),
Belgium
Prof. DH Feng, Vice President, University of Texas at Dallas,
USA
Mr. Arnold Kee, Institute for Higher Education Policy, Washington
DC, USA
Prof. Detlef Mueller-Boeling, Director, Center for Higher Education
Development, Germany
Prof. John Niland, Former President, Australian Vice Chancellors
Committee, Australia
Prof. Hans Juergen Proemel, Vice Rector, Humboldt-University,
Berlin, Germany
Prof. Roland Proulx, University of Montreal, Canada
Prof. Gabriel Ruget, Directeur, Ecole Normale Superieur Paris,
France
Dr. Jan Sadlak, Director, European Center for Higher Education,
UNESCO
Prof. Bo Sundqvist, President, Uppsala University, Sweden
Prof. Hsiou-Hsia Tai, Institute of Education, Chiao Tung University,
China
Prof. Anthony FJ van Raan, Director, CWTS, Leiden University,
The Netherlands
Prof. Ying Jie Wang, Comparative Education Center, Beijing Normal
University, China
Prof. Hans Weder, President, University of Zurich, Switzerland
Prof. Ross Williams, Melbourne Institute, University of Melbourne,
Australia
Prof. Akiyoshi Yonezawa, National Institute for Academic Degrees,
Japan
Dr. Chun Mei Zhao, Research Scholar, Carnegie Foundation, USA
Mr. Michel Zitt, Observatory of Science and Technology, France |
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| Leaders
of Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
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Prof.
De Xiu Ma, Chairman of Executive Council, Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, China
Prof. Sheng Wu Xie, President, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
China
Prof. Qu Yuan Ye, Executive Vice President, Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, China |
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| Coordinator |
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Prof.
Nian Cai Liu, Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, China |
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WCU-1论文预印集目录
| Part
One: Characteristics and Criteria of World-Class Universities |
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1. "Distinguishing
Universities", Prof. Ian Chubb, President, Australian
National University, Australia
2. "Elements
of Being World-Class", Prof. John Niland, Former President,
Australian Vice-Chancellor's Committee
3. "Features
of World-Class Universities", Prof. Hsiou-Hsia Tai, Institute
of Education, Chiao Tung University, China
4. "The
Definition of Quality in Science, Teaching and Management",
Prof. Max Baur, Vice-President, University of Bonn, Germany
5. "Can
Ranking Ambition Learn from Evaluation Practices", Prof.
Bertrand Bellon, Research Center ADIS, University of Paris
11, France
6. "Measuring
Quality by Quantity: Comments from a University", Prof.
Hans Weder, President, University of Zurich, Switzerland
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| Part
Two: Evaluation and Ranking of World-Class Universities |
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7. "Finding
'World-Class' in Our Universities", Mr. Arnold Kee, Institute
for Higher Education Policy, Washington DC, USA
8. "Comparison
of World University Rankings", Prof. DH Feng, Vice President,
University of Texas at Dallas, USA
9. "Challenges
in Ranking Universities", Prof. Anthony FJ van Raan,
Center for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University,
The Netherlands
10. "Being
a World-Class University: Bibliometric Considerations",
Dr. Ghislaine Filliatreau and Mr. Michel Zitt, Observatory
of Science and Technology, France
11. "Criteria
for Ranking Universities with Affiliated Components",
Prof. Roland Proulx, University of Montreal, Canada
12. "Academic
Ranking of World Universities - Methodologies and Problems",
Prof. Nian Cai Liu and Mr. Ying Cheng, Institute of Higher
Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
13. "The
CHE Ranking of German, Swiss and Austrian Universities",
Prof. Detlef Mueller-Boeling and Mr. Gero Federkeil, Center
for Higher Education Development (CHE), Germany
14. "Broadening
the Criteria : Lessons from the Australian Rankings",
Prof. Ross Williams, Melbourne Institute, University of Melbourne,
Australia
15. "Building
World-Class Universities: Unintended Impact of Ranking &
Classification", Dr. Chun Mei Zhao, Carnegie Foundation
for the Advancement of Teaching, USA
16. "Classification
of Top 500 World Universities by Their Disciplinary Characteristics
Using Scientometrics", Mr. Ying Cheng and Prof. Nian
Cai Liu, Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, China
17. "Developments
in Higher Education and How They Relate to University Rankings",
Dr. Jan Sadlak, Director, European Center for Higher Education
(CEPES), UNESCO
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| Part
Three: Building of World-Class Universities |
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18. "World
Class Research in Higher Education: a French Touch in a Global
System", Prof. Gabriel Ruget, Directeur, Ecole Normale
Superieur Paris, France
19. "Monitoring
a Comprehensive Research University", Prof. Bo Sundqvist,
President, Uppsala University, Sweden
20. "Enhancing
Excellency: Lessons from Humboldt", Prof. Hans Juergen
Proemel, Vice Rector, Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany
21. "Universities
in the World: What For", Prof. Pierre de Maret, Rector,
Brussels Free University, Belgium
22. "Profile
of Japanese Research Universities Aiming for World-Class Status",
Prof. Akiyoshi Yonezawa, National Institute for Academic Degrees
(NIAD), Japan
23. "University
Crisis: Challenges in Building World-Class Universities",
Prof. Ying Jie Wang, Comparative Education Center, Beijing
Normal University, China
24. "Forecasting
World-Class Universities from GDP Perspective", Mr. Ying
Cheng and Prof. Nian Cai Liu, Institute of Higher Education,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
25. "The
Costs and Benefits of World-Class Universities", Prof.
Philip G. Altbach, Center for International Higher Education,
Boston College, USA
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Opening remarks
Prof. Nian Cai Liu
Institute of Higher Education,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
上海交通大学高等教育研究所
刘念才教授主持开幕式

Welcome address
Prof. Sheng Wu Xie,
President,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
上海交通大学校长
谢绳武教授致欢迎词

Prof. Ian Chubb,
President,
Australian National University
澳大利亚国立大学校长

Prof. John Niland,
Former President,
Australian Vice-Chancellor's Committee
澳大利亚大学校长协会前会长

Prof. Hsiou-Hsia Tai,
Institute of Education,
Chiao Tung University
交通大学(新竹)教育研究所
戴晓霞教授

Prof. Max Baur,
Vice-President,
University of Bonn
德国波恩大学副校长

Prof. Hans Weder,
President,
University of Zurich
瑞士苏黎世大学校长

Prof. Bertrand Bellon,
Research Center ADIS,
University of Paris 11
法国巴黎11大ADIS研究中心

Mr. Arnold Kee,
Institute for Higher Education Policy, Washington DC
华盛顿高等教育研究中心

Prof. DH Feng,
Vice President,
University of Texas at Dallas
美国德克萨斯(达拉丝)副校长

Prof. Anthony FJ van Raan,
CWTS, Leiden University
荷兰莱顿大学科学技术研究中心

Mr. Michel Zitt,
Observatory of Science and
Technology, France
法国科学技术观察局

Prof. Roland Proulx,
University of Montreal
加拿大蒙特利尔大学

Prof. Detlef Mueller-Boeling,
Center for Higher Education
Development (CHE)
德国高等教育发展研究中心

Prof. Ross Williams,
Melbourne Institute,
University of Melbourne
澳大利亚墨尔本大学

Dr. Chun Mei Zhao,
Carnegie Foundation, USA
美国卡内基基金会

Dr. Jan Sadlak,
Director, European Center for Higher Education (CEPES), UNESCO
联合国教科文组织
欧洲高等教育研究中心主任

Prof. Gabriel Ruget,
Directeur, Ecole Normale Superieur Paris
法国巴黎高等师范学校校长

Prof. Bo Sundqvist,
President, Uppsala University, Sweden
瑞典乌普苏拉大学校长

Prof. Hans Juergen Proemel,
Vice Rector, Humboldt-University, Berlin
德国洪堡柏林大学副校长

Prof. Pierre de Maret,
Rector, Brussels Free University
比利时布鲁塞尔自由大学校长

Prof. Ying Jie Wang,
Comparative Education Center,
Beijing Normal University
北京师范大学比较教育研究中心
王英杰教授

Prof. Akiyoshi Yonezawa,
National Institute for Academic Degrees (NIAD)
日本国家学位中心

Final remarks
Prof. Nian Cai Liu
Institute of Higher Education,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
刘念才教授主持会议闭幕仪式
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